Complete Program: netex1.c

The complete program, netex1.c, appears here or online in the standard distribution.

#include <ilcplex/cplex.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Import the declarations for the string functions */

#include <string.h>



/* Forward declaration for function at end of program */

#ifndef  CPX_PROTOTYPE_MIN

static int
   buildNetwork  (CPXENVptr env, CPXNETptr net);

static void
   free_and_null (char **ptr);

#else

static int
   buildNetwork  ();

static void
   free_and_null ();

#endif


#ifndef  CPX_PROTOTYPE_MIN
int
main (void)
#else
int
main ()
#endif
{
   /* Declare variables and arrays for retrieving problem data and
      solution information later on. */

   int      narcs;
   int      nnodes;
   int      solstat;
   double   objval;
   double   *x     = NULL;
   double   *pi    = NULL;
   double   *slack = NULL;
   double   *dj    = NULL;

   CPXENVptr env = NULL;
   CPXNETptr net = NULL;
   int       status;
   int       i, j;

   /* Initialize the CPLEX environment */

   env = CPXopenCPLEX (&status);

   /* If an error occurs, the status value indicates the reason for
      failure.  A call to CPXgeterrorstring will produce the text of
      the error message.  Note that CPXopenCPLEX produces no
      output, so the only way to see the cause of the error is to use
      CPXgeterrorstring.  For other CPLEX routines, the errors will
      be seen if the CPX_PARAM_SCRIND indicator is set to CPX_ON.  */

   if ( env == NULL ) {
      char  errmsg[1024];
      fprintf (stderr, "Could not open CPLEX environment.\n");
      CPXgeterrorstring (env, status, errmsg);
      fprintf (stderr, "%s", errmsg);
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Turn on output to the screen */

   status = CPXsetintparam (env, CPX_PARAM_SCRIND, CPX_ON);
   if ( status ) {
      fprintf (stderr, 
               "Failure to turn on screen indicator, error %d.\n", status);
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Create the problem. */

   net = CPXNETcreateprob (env, &status, "netex1");

   /* A returned pointer of NULL may mean that not enough memory
      was available or there was some other problem.  In the case of 
      failure, an error message will have been written to the error 
      channel from inside CPLEX.  In this example, the setting of
      the parameter CPX_PARAM_SCRIND causes the error message to
      appear on stdout.  */

   if ( net == NULL ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to create network object.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Fill in the data for the problem.  Note that since the space for
      the data already exists in local variables, we pass the arrays
      directly to the routine to fill in the data structures.  */

   status = buildNetwork (env, net);

   if ( status ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to build network problem.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Optimize the problem and obtain solution. */

   status = CPXNETprimopt (env, net);
   if ( status ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to optimize network.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* get network dimensions */

   narcs  = CPXNETgetnumarcs  (env, net);
   nnodes = CPXNETgetnumnodes (env, net);

   /* allocate memory for solution data */

   x     = (double *) malloc (narcs  * sizeof (double));
   dj    = (double *) malloc (narcs  * sizeof (double));
   pi    = (double *) malloc (nnodes * sizeof (double));
   slack = (double *) malloc (nnodes * sizeof (double));

   if ( x     == NULL ||
        dj    == NULL ||
        pi    == NULL ||
        slack == NULL   ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to allocate arrays.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   status = CPXNETsolution (env, net, &solstat, &objval, x, pi, slack, dj);
   if ( status ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to obtain solution.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Write the output to the screen. */

   printf ("\nSolution status = %d\n", solstat);
   printf ("Solution value  = %f\n\n", objval);

   for (i = 0; i < nnodes; i++) {
      printf ("Node %2d:  Slack = %10f  Pi = %10f\n", i, slack[i], pi[i]);
   }

   for (j = 0; j < narcs; j++) {
      printf ("Arc  %2d:  Value = %10f  Reduced cost = %10f\n",
              j, x[j], dj[j]);
   }

   /* Finally, write a copy of the problem to a file. */

   status = CPXNETwriteprob (env, net, "netex1.net", NULL);
   if ( status ) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Failed to write network to disk.\n");
      goto TERMINATE;
   }
   
TERMINATE:

   /* Free memory for solution data */

   free_and_null ((char **) &x);
   free_and_null ((char **) &dj);
   free_and_null ((char **) &pi);
   free_and_null ((char **) &slack);

   /* Free up the problem as allocated by CPXNETcreateprob, if necessary */

   if ( net != NULL ) {
      CPXNETfreeprob (env, &net);
      if ( status ) {
         fprintf (stderr, "CPXNETfreeprob failed, error code %d.\n", status);
      }
   }

   /* Free up the CPLEX environment, if necessary */

   if ( env != NULL ) {
      status = CPXcloseCPLEX (&env);

      /* Note that CPXcloseCPLEX produces no output,
         so the only way to see the cause of the error is to use
         CPXgeterrorstring.  For other CPLEX routines, the errors will
         be seen if the CPX_PARAM_SCRIND indicator is set to CPX_ON. */

      if ( status ) {
      char  errmsg[1024];
         fprintf (stderr, "Could not close CPLEX environment.\n");
         CPXgeterrorstring (env, status, errmsg);
         fprintf (stderr, "%s", errmsg);
      }
   }
     
   return (status);

}  /* END main */



#ifndef  CPX_PROTOTYPE_MIN
static int
buildNetwork (CPXENVptr env, CPXNETptr net)
#else
static int
buildNetwork (env, net)
CPXENVptr env;
CPXNETptr net;
#endif
{
   int status = 0;

   /* definitions to improve readability */

#  define NNODES  8
#  define NARCS  14
#  define inf    CPX_INFBOUND

   /* Define list of supply values for the nodes */

   double supply[NNODES] = {20.0, 0.0, 0.0, -15.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, -10.0};

   /* Define list of tail or from-node indices as well as head or
      to-node indices for the arcs.  Notice that according to C
      standard the first node has index 0. */

   int    tail[NARCS] = {   0,    1,    2,    3,    6,    5,    4,
                            4,    2,    3,    3,    5,    5,    1};
   int    head[NARCS] = {   1,    2,    3,    6,    5,    7,    7,
                            1,    1,    4,    5,    3,    4,    5};

   /* Define list of objective values and lower and upper bound values
      for the arcs */

   double obj [NARCS] = { 3.0,  3.0,  4.0,  3.0,  5.0,  6.0,  7.0,
                          4.0,  2.0,  6.0,  5.0,  4.0,  3.0,  6.0};
   double ub  [NARCS] = {24.0, 25.0, 12.0, 10.0,  9.0,  inf, 20.0,
                         10.0,  5.0, 15.0, 10.0, 11.0,  6.0,  inf};
   double lb  [NARCS] = {18.0,  0.0, 12.0,  0.0,  0.0, -inf,  0.0,
                          0.0,  0.0,  0.0,  0.0,  0.0,  0.0,  0.0};

   /* Delete existing network.  This is not necessary in this
      context since we know we have an empty network object.
      Notice that CPXNETdelnodes deletes all arcs incident to
      the deleted nodes as well.  Therefore this one function
      call effectively deletes an existing network problem. */

   if ( CPXNETgetnumnodes (env, net) > 0 ) {
      status = CPXNETdelnodes (env, net, 0,
                               CPXNETgetnumnodes (env, net)-1);
      if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;
   }

   /* Set growth rates for rows/nodes and columns/arcs.  This
      is to avoid internal memory reallocations while adding
      nodes and arcs.  Since we are adding all nodes and all
      arcs using only one function call for each it is actually
      unnecessary, but if more function calls are used, finding
      the right settings may improve performance. */

   status = CPXsetintparam (env, CPX_PARAM_ROWGROWTH, NNODES);
   if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;

   status = CPXsetintparam (env, CPX_PARAM_COLGROWTH, NARCS);
   if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;

   /* Set optimization sense */

   status = CPXNETchgobjsen (env, net, CPX_MIN);
   if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;

   /* Add nodes to network along with their supply values,
      but without any names. */

   status = CPXNETaddnodes (env, net, NNODES, supply, NULL);
   if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;

   /* Add arcs to network along with their objective values and
      bounds, but without any names. */

   status = CPXNETaddarcs (env, net, NARCS, tail, head, lb, ub, obj, NULL);
   if ( status ) goto TERMINATE;

TERMINATE:

   return (status);

}  /* END buildnetwork */


#ifndef  CPX_PROTOTYPE_MIN
static void
free_and_null (char **ptr)
#else
static void
free_and_null (ptr)
char  **ptr;
#endif
{
   if ( *ptr != NULL ) {
      free (*ptr);
      *ptr = NULL;
   }
} /* END free_and_null */


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